The irreversible processes in the body of the age of age are the cause of various diseases.Degenerative processes affect the joints that cause unpleasant feelings, deformations and other manifestations.Often older people, the combinations of fingers are hurt, the motor function of the fingers becomes worried.With the participation of such symptoms, you need to look for medical care to determine the cause and determine the next treatment of pathology.
Anatomical Features
The human skeleton has more than 300 plays.The smallest articular devices are located on the fingers.The surface of the compounds is small, the connecting bump is thin.Due to the anatomical features of the structure, these joints are more sensitive to pathology.
Joint, Synovial fluid, hyaline is a combination of bones with connective tissue combined with a joint space full of cartilage, synovial shell, synovial crust and a bourge crust (article bag).The finger consists of three phalanges - proximal, medium and distal.Using each PHALANX joint is connected to the following.
The appearance of joint pain can signal on serious diseases in the body.
Causes of appearance
It differs in the intensity of pain in the compounds and in localization.There are two types of pain: besieged mechanical and inflammation:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Accompanied by morning pain.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It affects the texture of the skin, unpleasant feelings are localized in distal phalanx.Swelling appears, a change in the skin color (redness with blue) hands in the thumb.
- Contagious arthritis.Strong long pain (up to a few days) are accompanied.Local hyperthermine is observed, heating and colds are possible.
- Gouty attack.People are exposed to the old age category due to metabolism processes in the body.Characterized by burning pain in the pathology.
- Osteoarthrosis.Age is moving in women due to hormonal disorders.Clinical picture pain syndrome in fingers, a change in anatomical structure of fingers (thickening of joints).
- Ligamentation, which is similar to a clinical picture with arthritis and arthrosis, affects the rings of the ringtone rings.The brush and the movements of the fingers are painful.
- Tunnel syndrome.The pain appears in the index finger of the left hand.
Rizartrosis can cause pain in fingers.Overstrain develops in the background of infectious processes, injuries or severe poisoning.
Pain complicates the implementation of simple movements in everyday life and in the case.
Diseases
The joints of the fingers damage the following diseases:
- Arthritis of rheumatoid genesis.The most common pathological that affects small joints.The symmetrical joints of the fingers of the upper extremities are affected by this disease.An inflammatory process is observed, tight growth is felt associated with palpations - nodules.The course of the disease is an alternative to remissaries.In advanced conditions, the hand is deformed.
- Osteoarthrosis and polyosteodarthrosis - Diseases are more observed in women aged 40.Reasons are a violation of the body's hormonal background (reduce the production of estrogen hormone), inherited, excessive loads and other factors.The joints of fingers and the pathology are deformed.
- Gout develops in the background of metabolic disorders (protein metabolism) and the joints are harvested in the joints.Fingers in the first stage of pathology, then hands.It is accompanied by changes in skin color in severe pain, swelling and inflammation.Pathologies are subject to more men than 40 years of age.
Other
Depending on the pathology, the joints of the fingers can damage the morning.The actions can be accompanied by characteristic clicks (arthritis symptom).Index and ring fingers grow in inflammation in the field of Phalanx.
Compounds can damage the morning with the gout.Inflammatory process develops in the thumbs, the clinical picture is accompanied by swelling, a change in skin color.
A sign of various pathologies of compounds can be pain in the joints of fingers after sleep.During the pregnancy, acute hormonal changes in women's body can cause pain.
Compliance happens in people of all ages.This symptom makes it difficult for a normal life.Timely appeals in a specialist will help prevent complications.Causes of compliance can serve:
- Stress;
- Osteocondrosis of cervical waist;
- pathology of the vascular system;
- Carpal Valve Syndrome - The wrist is causing the pinking innnity and blood circulation, which causes numbness.
Diagnostic methods
The following symptoms are observed with pathologies of finger combinations:
- Deformation processes in the field of inflammation;
- Palpable pain;
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- Redness of the skin;
- hypertermi;
- the difficulty of movement;
- Inflammatory processes and swelling near the affected area;
- the appearance of nodules around the joints;
- The attacks of the pain are at night and small - are insignificant during the day.
After the initial inspection, laboratory and hardware methods are implemented to investigate the patient:
- biochemical blood testing;
- General blood tests and urine;
- Radiographic examination;
- Mri;
- Blood, a rheumatoid factor, antibaptoccal antibodies, are examined to have purines.
The situation of a neglected pathology can cause disability, so the pain should not be taken into account.The joints of the fingers were damaged as a result of other pathologies, so the symptoms should not be postponed when the symptoms appear.
Treatment
Set medical measures after diagnosis.The classic treatment of all diseases is based on taking medicines during the joints on the fingers.Therapy aims to eliminate the main symptoms of the disease under the finger of the finger: inflammation and pain.Show lfk and therapeutic massage.
The drugs
Medicinal treatment: painkillers, non-anti -inthlamic medicines (NSAIDs), autoimmune pathologies - hormones, local drugs - gels, ointments, creams.
Assignment:
- NSAIDS;
- Corticosteroid drugs;
- Local drugs.
In emergency, the drugs are used when pain syndrome is very difficult.
If necessary, medications that resume cartilage tissue are determined.
Take therapy and massage
The collection of exercises is selected by a specialist.LFC strengthens finger combinations, improves blood circulation, accelerates the recovery process in affected areas.
Muscle sessions are carried out during the remission period (not recommended to do them in the acute period).The massage procedure improves blood supply, reduces pain and swelling.
The thorough approach to the treatment of pathology will soon be able to return to the usual lifestyle.
Diet
It is necessary to follow the dietary nutrition with such pathologies.In sharp periods, when the joints of fingers are offended, you need to prevent the use of pastes, sweet, salt, salty and acidic foods, humored foods, high-system dairy products.You should not consume strong tea, meat, spinach, sucrel.Turg -Milk products can only be included in the diet only diet (low -fat).
Folk attitude
In addition to drug treatment, it is permissible to use traditional medical methods.
If the combinations of fingers are painful (especially in the stage of more sharpness), vodka, aloe and honey.The duration of the compress is 3 hours.
You can apply the oil balm.Add vitamin A to, add an olive or sesame oil, stir.Rub the oils in painful areas.
Allenes Lilac's pain tinct: Pour a glass of flowers, pour 200 ml of vodka, insist in a dark place for two weeks.Prior to bed, rub it into an inflammatory zone.
Brusnik infusion reduces pain with the exacerbation of diseases.Apply 200 ml 2 times a day.
Prevention
The main preventive measures to prevent pathologies are accompanied by unpleasant feelings in joints:
- Sports;
- proper nutrition;
- Regular massage sessions.
To follow a healthy lifestyle, many problems can be avoided.